The Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) is a permanent visa for invited skilled workers who do not need an employer, a state or a family sponsor. You can live and work anywhere in Australia from day one.
✔ Reviewed September 2026 by a Registered Migration Agent (MARN 2518899). Official sources: Home Affairs: subclass 189.
Who is the 189 visa for?
The 189 suits skilled professionals and tradespeople whose occupation is on the relevant skilled occupation list and who can score highly on the points test. Because there is no sponsor, competition for invitations is strong, and invitation rounds usually favour occupations in shortage and applicants with high points.
Key requirements
- An occupation on the relevant skilled occupation list
- A suitable skills assessment for that occupation
- An Expression of Interest (EOI) in SkillSelect and an invitation to apply
- At least 65 points on the points test (invitations are often issued well above this)
- Under 45 years of age at the time of invitation
- At least Competent English
- Health and character requirements
How points are scored
Age
The most points go to applicants aged 25 to 32.
English
Proficient or Superior English adds significant points.
Work experience
Skilled employment in Australia or overseas, in or closely related to your occupation.
Education and extras
Qualifications, Australian study, regional study, specialist education, Professional Year, NAATI credentialled community language and partner skills.
Check your score with our points calculator or read our points test guide.
The 189 streams
Most applicants use the points-tested stream. There are also separate New Zealand and Hong Kong streams for eligible New Zealand citizens and Hong Kong passport holders with specific residence histories.
How Study Mate Migration helps
Eligibility check
We review your age, occupation, qualifications, English, work history and visa history against the current criteria.
Strategy
We compare this visa with other pathways so you choose the option with the best chance of success.
Documents
You get a tailored checklist, and we review every document before anything is lodged.
Lodgement and follow-up
We lodge through ImmiAccount, respond to requests from the Department and keep you updated until a decision.
Frequently asked questions
Is 65 points enough for a 189 invitation?
65 is only the minimum to lodge an EOI. Invitation cut-offs depend on your occupation and the invitation round, and are often much higher. We can suggest realistic ways to raise your points.
Can I apply for 189 and 190 at the same time?
Yes. One EOI can select the 189, 190 and 491, which increases your chances of receiving an invitation.
How long is an EOI valid?
An EOI stays in SkillSelect for two years. Keep it updated when your points change, for example after a new English test or more work experience.
Can I live anywhere in Australia on a 189?
Yes. There are no location conditions on the 189, unlike the 190 or 491.
Related visas and guides
Talk to a registered migration agent
Study Mate Migration is led by a Registered Migration Agent (MARN 2518899). We help clients across Australia and overseas from our office in Adelaide, South Australia.
This page is general information only and is not legal advice. Visa costs are approximate and vary with your circumstances, number of applicants and government changes; extra costs such as skills assessments, English tests, health checks and police certificates also apply. Check the Department of Home Affairs website or speak with us for a current quote before you apply.
